Gallica roses

Gallica roses

16 rose varieties

Gallica roses are one of the oldest and most important groups of Old Garden Roses, descended from Rosa gallica and its historic hybrids. Their origin reaches back to wild roses of southern and central Europe and neighbouring regions, later refined through centuries of garden cultivation, especially in France, where the famous Provins or Apothecary’s Rose became valued for ornamental, medicinal, cosmetic, and culinary uses. This collection brings together classic Gallica rose varieties admired for compact to upright shrub growth, richly coloured blooms, strong old-rose fragrance, and a generous once-a-year flowering display in late spring or early summer. Their flowers often appear in shades of pink, crimson, purple, mauve, deep rose, and striped or mottled blends.

Alain Blanchard rose

Alain Blanchard

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Jean-Pierre Vibert
Year
1839
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 5

The large, semi-double flat flowers of 'Alain Blanchard' are captivating, displaying a deep purple-crimson hue with a prominent cluster of…

Charles de Mills rose

Charles de Mills

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
unknown, The Netherlands, 1786
Year
1786
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

One of the most celebrated and widely cultivated Gallica roses, ‘Charles de Mills’ is a historic cultivar of 18th-century origin,…

Ipsilanti rose

Ipsilanti

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Jean-Pierre Vibert
Year
1821
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

The rose "Ipsilanti," named in honor of Greek patriot and general Prince Alexandros Ipsilantis, is a remarkable variety of Gallica/Provins…

Jenny Duval rose

Jenny Duval

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Hippolyte Duval
Year
1842
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

'Jenny Duval' is a magnificent old Gallica rose, admired for the extraordinary color metamorphosis of its richly full, fragrant flowers.…

Mortalisatis rose

Mortalisatis

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Davide Dalla Libera
Year
before 2004
Fragrance

The rose ‘Mortalisatis’ is a Hybrid Gallica rose that immediately captures attention with its unusual dark purple color, blending shades…

Petite de Hollande rose

Petite de Hollande

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Unknown
Year
< 1778
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

The Centifolia rose (Centifolia, Gallica hybrid) "Petite de Hollande" is covered in early summer with a mass of small (4-5…