Gallica roses

Gallica roses

16 rose varieties

Gallica roses are one of the oldest and most important groups of Old Garden Roses, descended from Rosa gallica and its historic hybrids. Their origin reaches back to wild roses of southern and central Europe and neighbouring regions, later refined through centuries of garden cultivation, especially in France, where the famous Provins or Apothecary’s Rose became valued for ornamental, medicinal, cosmetic, and culinary uses. This collection brings together classic Gallica rose varieties admired for compact to upright shrub growth, richly coloured blooms, strong old-rose fragrance, and a generous once-a-year flowering display in late spring or early summer. Their flowers often appear in shades of pink, crimson, purple, mauve, deep rose, and striped or mottled blends.

Jenny Duval rose

Jenny Duval

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Hippolyte Duval
Year
1842
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

'Jenny Duval' is a magnificent old Gallica rose, admired for the extraordinary color metamorphosis of its richly full, fragrant flowers.…

Charles de Mills rose

Charles de Mills

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
unknown, The Netherlands, 1786
Year
1786
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

One of the most celebrated and widely cultivated Gallica roses, ‘Charles de Mills’ is a historic cultivar of 18th-century origin,…

Ipsilanti rose

Ipsilanti

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Jean-Pierre Vibert
Year
1821
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

The rose "Ipsilanti," named in honor of Greek patriot and general Prince Alexandros Ipsilantis, is a remarkable variety of Gallica/Provins…

Petite de Hollande rose

Petite de Hollande

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Unknown
Year
< 1778
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

The Centifolia rose (Centifolia, Gallica hybrid) "Petite de Hollande" is covered in early summer with a mass of small (4-5…

Village Maid rose

Village Maid

Class
Gallica rose
Breeder
Unknown
Year
<1817
Fragrance
Hardiness
Zone 4

A captivating historical rose variety, 'Village Maid', also registered as 'Centifolia Variegata', is a charming and fragrant heirloom rose bred…